PeptideAmerica

Neuropeptides

DSIP

Delta sleep-inducing peptide; emideltide

US status
No lawful route
Class
Neuropeptides
Approved product
None
Route
None lawful; sold as research-use-only material

Regulatory record

April 2026
Removed from Category 2 without Category 1 listing.
July 2026
PCAC votes 6–7 (one abstention) against recommending 503A listing — the panel's only rejection.
FDA final action
None as of August 2026.

Status verified for this index · August 2026

Definition

Delta sleep-inducing peptide is a nonapeptide isolated in 1977 from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits in induced sleep [1]. The name records the hypothesis of its discoverers, not an established function: nearly fifty years on, the DSIP gene, precursor protein, and receptor have never been identified.

That unresolved biology is the molecule's defining feature. A 2006 review from within the field's own literature calls the sleep-factor hypothesis “extremely poorly documented and still weak” [2].

Evidence

The human record is small, old, and equivocal. A 1981 report described improved sleep in insomniacs given the synthetic peptide [3]; a 1992 double-blind study of sixteen chronic insomniac patients found higher objective sleep efficiency and shorter sleep latency against placebo across three nights of intravenous dosing — effects its own authors judged weak, possibly an artifact of change in the placebo group, and unlikely to carry major therapeutic benefit [4].

The literature then largely stopped. No modern trial exists, and the compound is sold today for sleep and stress on the strength of a four-decade-old hypothesis its own field has not confirmed.

Lawful access

DSIP was removed from Category 2 of the interim 503A bulks list in April 2026 without Category 1 listing, and in July 2026 the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee voted 6–7, with one abstention, against recommending it for the section 503A list — the only molecule the panel rejected at that meeting. The committee's stated concerns tracked the record above: no established mechanism, no adequate human evidence.

No lawful US supply route exists, none is pending, and material sold online is research-use-only supply outside pharmacy oversight. The research-only page explains why removal from a list is not permission.

References

  1. Schoenenberger GA, Monnier M. Characterization of a delta-electroencephalogram (-sleep)-inducing peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977;74(3):1282–1286. PMID 265572
  2. Kovalzon VM, Strekalova TV. Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddle. J Neurochem. 2006;97(2):303–309. PMID 16539679
  3. Schneider-Helmert D, Graf M, Schoenenberger GA. Synthetic delta-sleep-inducing peptide improves sleep in insomniacs. Lancet. 1981;1(8232):1256–1257. PMID 6112579
  4. Bes F, Hofman W, Schuur J, Van Boxtel C. Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study. Neuropsychobiology. 1992;26(4):193–197. PMID 1299794